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ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืกืžืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื ืฉืฉืงืข ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช | ืขืจืŸ ื™ืจืงื•ื ื™

'ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื”?' ื”ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืชืจืช ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืชืžื™ื“, ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืขืจื›ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื” ืคื ื™ืžื” ื•ืžื—ืคืฉืช ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื”. ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” 'ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื”' ืืœ ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ืฉื ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืคื“ื’ื•ื’ื™ ืคื•ืจืฅ ื“ืจืš. ื›ืš ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืขืœ ืจื’ืœ ืื—ืช:

ืžึธื–ึฐื’ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ื›ึผื•ึนืก ืฉืึตื ึดื™,

ื•ึฐื›ึธืืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึตืŸ ืฉืื•ึนืึตืœ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื•.

ื•ึฐืึดื ืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผึทืขึทืช ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึตืŸ, ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ืžึฐืœึทืžึผึฐื“ื•ึน:

ืžึทื” ื ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื ึผึธื” ื”ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืœึผึตื™ืœื•ึนืช? ...

(ืžืฉื ื” ืคืกื—ื™ื ื•')

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ืงืจื™ืื” ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืงืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฆื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ืขืชื™ืง ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”'ืžื’ื™ื“', ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื‘ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื™ ืฉื”ืื‘ ืžื•ืกืจ ืœื‘ื ื• ื‘ืคืกื—, ื ื™ืชื ืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœืชืช ืœื‘ืŸ (ื•ืœื‘ืช) ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืฉืืœื”. ืœืคืชื•ื— ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืกืงืจื ื•ืช. ืœืชืช ืžืงื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“/ื”. ื•ืจืง ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ (ื•ื”ื‘ืช) ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืกื™ื•ืข ืœืื‘ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืš, ืืจื‘ืข ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกื™ืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื™ืœื“ื™/ื•ืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืคืœื™ื’ื• ื‘ืกืงืจื ื•ืชื ื•ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžื™ืžื•ืช.

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ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ื”ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื ืฉื›ื— ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืื‘ื“ ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™. ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื/ื•ืช ื“ืงืœืžื• ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืœืœื ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™. ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ื™ืจื“ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืชื” ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืžื˜ืงืก ื—ืชืจื ื™ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ. ืขื“ ืฉืงืžื• ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื/ื•ืช, ื•ืœืงื—ื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื’ื ืืช ืžืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช. ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-20 ื”ื—ืœื• ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืขื˜ืจื” ืœื™ื•ืฉื ื”, ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืจื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ื“ื”. ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื” ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืžืชื•ืš ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืขืชื™ื“.

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ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ื— ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื‘ืืจื™, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœ ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฆืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืคืกื— ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื‘ืข ืืœื™ื” ืขืœื• ื‘-1951. ื”ื ื”ืกื™ืจื• ืืช ืื‘ืง ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžื”'ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื”' ื•ื”ืคื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ืžื“ืงืœื•ื ื—ื•ืœืžื ื™ ืœื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ื—ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื. ื›ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื/ื•ืช, ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื/ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”.

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ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืžืชื•ืš ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืฆืžืจืจืช:

"ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื” ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื•ืช, ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื— ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืขืžื“ื ื• ืžื•ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืจื‘-ืื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื—ื“ืจ ืœืืจืฆื ื• ื•ืฉืืฃ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ืฆืื ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื–ืจื•ืข ื ื˜ื•ื™ื”."

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ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื“ื”, ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืขืจ. ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื›ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื—ื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

"ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื” ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืื‘ื™ื‘, ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช-ื”ืขืžืœ ื•ื—ื‘ืจืช-ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™, - ื•ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืจื ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืงืฅ ืขืœ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืขืžืœ ื•ื“ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ื™ืœื“, ื•ื’ื•ื™ ืืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉื ื—ืจื‘, ื•ื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฆื ื• ื•ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืชื‘ืœ, ื˜ืจื ื ืฉืœืžื”?"

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ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืจื™ ืฉืžื—ื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ื•, ืืš ืœื ื™ืฉืงื˜ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื—ืœื•ืฆื™ ื”ืขื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืžื•ืจื™ ื“ืจืš. ื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืฉืืคื• ืฉื™ืฉืชื ื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

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ื”ืขื•ื– ืœื—ืœื•ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ืขืœ ืฆื“ืง ื•ืขืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืืจื™. ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืกืžืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ืขื ืฉืฉืงืข ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืคืกื’ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™. ืœืื—ืจ ื˜ื‘ื— ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ. ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ื ื“ืข ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช?


ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื›ื ืจืช, ืคืกื—, ื”ื’ื“ื”
'ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื”', ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื›ื ืจืช, ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-80, ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ืกืคื™ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืจืฉืช ื”ืืจื›ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช



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